Trauma center levels explained emt
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Additional equipment and interventions might also be required beyond those anticipated by the prearrival report, and having ready access to additional resources is also important. It is important to prepare equipment needed for intubation, cardiac monitoring, intravenous access, or intraosseous access, and any other intervention that may be indicated by the initial information received. With the initial information provided by emergency medical services (EMS) and the team assembled, all equipment should be gathered and prepared. The team leader should assign the roles and be in charge of the direction and decision making upon patient arrival and throughout the assessment. Other roles may include documentation, airway management, IV access, attaching monitoring devices, and medication administration. There must be one individual assigned as a team leader, usually the physician. Once the team is present, and ideally before the patient arrives, roles should be assigned. The trauma team may vary based on the hospital location and staffing but should, at a minimum, include a physician and nurse. After receiving this information, the healthcare team members should begin thinking of possible injuries that may be a threat to the patient's life. Emergency medical services (EMS) should provide information including mechanism of injury, patient vital signs, obvious injury, current interventions, and patient's age and sex if available. This includes gathering the care team, equipment, and initial information. The first step in trauma assessment begins prior to the patient's arrival.